OCONEE COUNTY Revised 7/1/2008
Date Formed:  1868
Land Area (square miles): 625
County Seat: Walhalla
Other Cities and Towns:
Salem, Seneca, West Union, Westminster
Form of Government: Council-Administrator
Council Members: 5
Method of Election Single Member
Term Length 4 years
Council of Government:  Appalachian
County History
Oconee County, which was formed in 1868 from Pickens County, takes its name from an Indian word. This area in the northwest corner of the state on the edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains was home to several Indian tribes, including the Creeks and the Cherokees, but the Indians gave up their lands in treaties signed in 1777 and 1785. After the American Revolution, settlers from other parts of the state began moving in, including the Germans from Charleston who founded the town of Walhalla in 1850. In 1856 work began on a tunnel for the Blue Ridge Railroad that would have linked Charleston with Knoxville, Tennessee, but the Civil War ended that project; the unfinished Stumphouse Tunnel can still be seen today. Several Revolutionary War heroes moved to present day Oconee County after the war, including Andrew Pickens (1739-1817), Robert Anderson (1741-1813), and Benjamin Cleveland (1738-1806). 
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Population 1980:  48,611 21 Numeric Change 1980-2000:  17,604 14
Population 1990:  57,494 20 Numeric Change 2000-2007: 4,538 18
Population 2000:  66,215 20 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 1980-2000:  1.81% 10
Population Estimate 2006:  69,993 18 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 2000-2007:  0.98% 15
Population Estimate 2007: 70,753 18 Percent Change 2006-2007: 1.07% 16
Persons Per Square Mile 2007:  113.2 20
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 1980:  19,203 20 Personal Income (PI) 2006: $2,079,867 17
Jobs 1990:  26,795 17 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate (PI) 1969-2006: 8.2% 9
Jobs 2000:  27,827 18 Per Capita Personal Income  2006: $29,715 12
Jobs 2005: 25,368 18 % of U.S. PCPI 2006: 81% 11
Jobs 2006: 24,128 19 Average Wage Per Job 2006: $35,161 10
Numeric Change Jobs 2005-2006: -1,240 46 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2006:  84% 10
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 1980-2000:  2.25% 13 Unemployment Rate 2007: 7.2% 20
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 2000-2006: -0.74% 45 Avg. Unemployment 1998-2007:  6.3% 25
Tax Data Value Rank Value Rank
Assessed Property 2005: $436,402,261 14 Per Capita Assessed Property 2005: $6,591 5
County Base Millage Rate 2007: 0.0695 36 Additional Sales Tax (if applicable) 
Value of One Mil 2007: $418,708 13 Local Option Sales Tax:  
Millage Cap FY09: 3.9% 16 Capital Projects Sales Tax:  
Net Taxable Sales FY06: $605,267,699 19 School District Sales Tax:  
Admissions Tax Collected FY06: $100,894 20 Transportation Sales Tax:  
Accommodations Tax Collected FY06:  $137,974 22
Financial & Employment Data Value Rank Value Rank
Total Revenues FY06: $43,352,074 17 Per Capita Revenues: $655 15
Total Expenditures FY06: $44,540,625 17 Per Capita Expenditures: $673 13
General Fund Budget FY08:  $42,954,518 12 Per Capita General Fund Budget: $649 5
Total Debt Outstanding FY07: $12,521,742 22 Per Capita Debt Outstanding: $177 21
Payroll FY 2008: $16,122,375 17 Credit Rating(s) FY07
Full-Time Employees FY08:  417 18 Moody's: A1
Part-Time Employees FY08 71 18 Standard & Poor: A+
Full Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents:   6.30 19 Fitch: AA-