KERSHAW COUNTY
Date Formed:  1791
Land Area (square miles): 726
County Seat: Camden
Other Cities and Towns:
Bethune, Elgin
Form of Government: Council-Administrator
Council Members: 7
Method of Election Single Member/ Chair at Large
Term Length 4 years
Council of Government:  Santee Lynches
County History
Kershaw County was named for Joseph Kershaw (1727-1791), an early settler. Originally part of Camden District, Kershaw County was formed in 1791 from parts of Claremont, Lancaster, Fairfield, and Richland counties. The county seat is Camden, which is the oldest inland city in South Carolina. This site was settled around 1732 by English traders and farmers who moved inland from Charleston. During the Revolutionary War the British occupied Camden from June 1780 to May 1781. Fourteen battles took place in the area, including the Battle of Camden (August 16, 1780) and the Battle of Hobkirk Hill (April 25, 1781). Kershaw County later produced six Confederate generals: Joseph Brevard Kershaw (1822-1894), James Chesnut (1815-1885), James Cantey (1818-1873), Zack Cantey Deas (1819-1882), John Bordenave Villepigue (1830-1862), and John Doby Kennedy (1840-1896). Union troops under General Sherman burned parts of Camden in February 1865. Statesman and financier Bernard M. Baruch (1870-1965) and labor leader Lane Kirkland were born in Kershaw County. 
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Population 1980:  39,015 24 Numeric Change 1980-2000:  13,632 18
Population 1990:  43,599 24 Numeric Change 2000-2007: 5,521 15
Population 2000:  52,647 23 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 1980-2000:  1.74% 11
Population Estimate 2006:  57,067 23 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 2000-2007:  1.50% 11
Population Estimate 2007: 58,168 23 Percent Change 2006-2007: 1.89% 10
Persons Per Square Mile 2007:  80.1 23
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 1980:  16,191 21 Personal Income (PI) 2006: $1,715,850 22
Jobs 1990:  18,058 24 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate (PI) 1969-2006: 8.0% 13
Jobs 2000:  19,556 24 Per Capita Personal Income  2006: $30,067 10
Jobs 2005: 19,972 23 % of U.S. PCPI 2006: 82% 10
Jobs 2006: 20,030 23 Average Wage Per Job 2006: $30,879 22
Numeric Change Jobs 2005-2006: 58 30 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2006:  74% 22
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 1980-2000:  1.04% 26 Unemployment Rate 2007: 5.6% 33
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 2000-2006: 0.05% 31 Avg. Unemployment 1998-2007:  5.6% 33
Tax Data Value Rank Value Rank
Assessed Property 2005: $201,513,257 22 Per Capita Assessed Property 2005: $3,828 18
County Base Millage Rate 2007: 0.0694 37 Additional Sales Tax (if applicable) 
Value of One Mil 2007: $200,113 20 Local Option Sales Tax: 1.0%
Millage Cap FY09: 4.8% 10 Capital Projects Sales Tax:  
Net Taxable Sales FY06: $412,401,397 22 School District Sales Tax:  
Admissions Tax Collected FY06: $33,562 27 Transportation Sales Tax:  
Accommodations Tax Collected FY06:  $114,032 23
Financial & Employment Data Value Rank Value Rank
Total Revenues FY06: $24,053,815 25 Per Capita Revenues: $457 38
Total Expenditures FY06: $23,656,731 22 Per Capita Expenditures: $449 36
General Fund Budget FY08:  $18,186,446 26 Per Capita General Fund Budget: $345 36
Total Debt Outstanding FY07: $15,601,590 19 Per Capita Debt Outstanding: $268 13
Payroll FY 2008: $9,342,446 25 Credit Rating(s) FY07
Full-Time Employees FY08:  268 25 Moody's: A2
Part-Time Employees FY08 66 20 Standard & Poor:  
Full Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents:   5.09 38 Fitch: A+