EDGEFIELD COUNTY
Date Formed:  1785
Land Area (square miles): 502
County Seat: Edgefield
Other Cities and Towns:
Johnston, North Augusta, Trenton
Form of Government: Council-Administrator
Council Members: 5
Method of Election Single Member
Term Length 2 years
Council of Government:  Upper Savannah
County History
The origin of the name Edgefield is not clear, although it is usually described as "fanciful." The county was formed in 1785 as part of Ninety Six District; parts of Edgefield later went to form Aiken (1871), Saluda (1895), Greenwood (1897), and McCormick (1916) counties. This part of the upcountry, settled in the late eighteenth century, was the site of several Revolutionary War skirmishes. Although primarily agricultural, Edgefield County developed a thriving pottery industry in the nineteenth century; the old alkaline-glazed Edgefield pottery is highly sought after today. The larger Edgefield County was the home of ten South Carolina governors, including Francis W. Pickens (1805-1869), Benjamin R. Tillman (1847-1918), and Strom Thurmond. Confederate General Martin Witherspoon Gary (1831-1881) was also a resident of Edgefield County.
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Population 1980:  17,528 41 Numeric Change 1980-2000:  7,067 24
Population 1990:  18,375 39 Numeric Change 2000-2007: 840 23
Population 2000:  24,595 36 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 1980-2000:  2.01% 8
Population Estimate 2006:  25,177 36 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 2000-2007:  0.49% 21
Population Estimate 2007: 25,435 36 Percent Change 2006-2007: 1.01% 17
Persons Per Square Mile 2007:  50.7 33
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 1980:  5,884 39 Personal Income (PI) 2006: $619,846 34
Jobs 1990:  5,515 39 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate (PI) 1969-2006: 7.7% 19
Jobs 2000:  7,049 38 Per Capita Personal Income  2006: $24,620 30
Jobs 2005: 6,757 39 % of U.S. PCPI 2006: 67% 30
Jobs 2006: 6,432 39 Average Wage Per Job 2006: $27,703 36
Numeric Change Jobs 2005-2006: -325 42 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2006:  66% 36
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 1980-2000:  0.99% 29 Unemployment Rate 2007: 6.4% 25
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 2000-2006: -0.77% 46 Avg. Unemployment 1998-2007:  5.6% 32
Tax Data Value Rank Value Rank
Assessed Property 2005: $69,480,427 35 Per Capita Assessed Property 2005: $2,825 29
County Base Millage Rate 2007: 0.09705 22 Additional Sales Tax (if applicable) 
Value of One Mil 2007: $65,788 33 Local Option Sales Tax: 1.0%
Millage Cap FY09: 3.9% 17 Capital Projects Sales Tax:  
Net Taxable Sales FY06: $69,637,871 41 School District Sales Tax:  
Admissions Tax Collected FY06: $49,220 23 Transportation Sales Tax:  
Accommodations Tax Collected FY06:  $12,571 41
Financial & Employment Data Value Rank Value Rank
Total Revenues FY06: $12,657,863 39 Per Capita Revenues: $515 31
Total Expenditures FY06: $12,041,992 39 Per Capita Expenditures: $490 30
General Fund Budget FY08:  $8,703,010 41 Per Capita General Fund Budget: $354 34
Total Debt Outstanding FY07: $2,981,415 37 Per Capita Debt Outstanding: $113 30
Payroll FY 2008: $5,011,644 39 Credit Rating(s) FY07
Full-Time Employees FY08:  144 39 Moody's:  
Part-Time Employees FY08 8 44 Standard & Poor:  
Full Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents:   5.85 27 Fitch: