CHESTER COUNTY Revised 7/1/2008
Date Formed:  1785
Land Area (square miles): 581
County Seat: Chester
Other Cities and Towns:
Fort Lawn, Great Falls, Lowrys, Richburg
Form of Government: Council-Supervisor 1
Council Members: 7
Method of Election Single Member
Term Length 4 years
Council of Government:  Catawba
County History
Chester County and its county seat were named for Chester County, Pennsylvania. The county was formed in 1785 as part of the larger Camden District but was later transferred to Pinckney District (1791-1800); it became a separate district in 1800. Scotch-Irish settlers from Pennsylvania and Virginia moved into this upstate region beginning about 1755. During the Revolutionary War, American forces under General Thomas Sumter were defeated here at the battle of Fishing Creek in August 1780; the Americans were victorious at Fishdam Ford in November of the same year. The Landsford Canal was built in 1823 to allow boats and barges to bypass rapids on the Catawba River; this canal is now open as a state park. In later years the availability of hydroelectric power encouraged the establishment of textile mills in the area. Governor, U.S. Senator, and judge Donald S. Russell (1906-1997) lived in Chester as a boy.
Population Trends Value Rank Value Rank
Population 1980:  30,148 33 Numeric Change 1980-2000:  3,920 31
Population 1990:  32,170 30 Numeric Change 2000-2007: -1,537 42
Population 2000:  34,068 30 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 1980-2000:  0.65% 34
Population Estimate 2006:  32,656 31 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate 2000-2007:  -0.64% 42
Population Estimate 2007: 32,531 31 Percent Change 2006-2007: -0.38% 39
Persons Per Square Mile 2007:  56.0 29
Economic Data Value Rank Value Rank
Jobs 1980:  12,770 27 Personal Income (PI) 2006: $859,195 28
Jobs 1990:  12,834 27 Avg. Ann. Growth Rate (PI) 1969-2006: 6.9% 36
Jobs 2000:  13,785 27 Per Capita Personal Income  2006: $26,310 21
Jobs 2005: 12,067 27 % of U.S. PCPI 2006: 72% 20
Jobs 2006: 12,117 27 Average Wage Per Job 2006: $32,538 15
Numeric Change Jobs 2005-2006: 50 31 % of U.S. Avg. Wage Per Job 2006:  77% 15
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 1980-2000:  0.40% 39 Unemployment Rate 2007: 11.2% 3
Avg. Annual Growth Rate 2000-2006: 0.06% 30 Avg. Unemployment 1998-2007:  9.1% 6
Tax Data Value Rank Value Rank
Assessed Property 2005: $95,902,750 30 Per Capita Assessed Property 2005: $2,815 30
County Base Millage Rate 2007: 0.1562 4 Additional Sales Tax (if applicable) 
Value of One Mil 2007: $88,118 30 Local Option Sales Tax: 1.0%
Millage Cap FY09: 2.9% 31 Capital Projects Sales Tax: Ended 5-00
Net Taxable Sales FY06: $161,212,443 33 School District Sales Tax:  
Admissions Tax Collected FY06: $18,245 33 Transportation Sales Tax:  
Accommodations Tax Collected FY06:  $74,877 28
Financial & Employment Data Value Rank Value Rank
Total Revenues FY06: $20,308,508 32 Per Capita Revenues: $596 22
Total Expenditures FY06: $13,583,424 37 Per Capita Expenditures: $399 41
General Fund Budget FY08:  $15,009,827 32 Per Capita General Fund Budget: $441 22
Total Debt Outstanding FY07: $3,200,000 35 Per Capita Debt Outstanding: $95 36
Payroll FY 2008: $7,767,980 26 Credit Rating(s) FY07
Full-Time Employees FY08:  220 29 Moody's: A3
Part-Time Employees FY08 64 20 Standard & Poor:  
Full Time Emp/1,000 Cnty Residents:   6.46 17 Fitch: AA-